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Sunday, May 30, 2021

May 30, 2021

Structural Risk Assessment & Method Statement

This Method of Statement is concerned to Planning, Preparation, Conduct and Method for the safe Excavation, Concrete Footings & Structural Work to the boundary walls of the property/building/facility.

will provide guidance to prevent injury to workforce involved in the excavation, concrete footings and structural works. It also provides a safe system of work (SSOW) to prevent any destruction to adjacent facilities/buildings. 

Unfortunately, underground construction work will always – genetically and unavoidably – cause some movement in the nearby & surrounding ground. A project that is poorly designed and/or constructed would bear to cause greater ground movement and, hence, have greater potential for damaging adjacent structures and or facilities. This compared with a well-designed and well-executed scheme for which ground movements have been minimized and controlled. 

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Wednesday, May 19, 2021

May 19, 2021

Removal and Replacement of Roof Tiles Risk Assessment

Following are the key notes for the preparation of risk assessment  for the removal and replacement of roof tiles, timbers etc. to download editable word format file, just click on the link given at the end of this post. Further to download various health, safety and environmental documents, keep visiting our blog regularly:

Removal and Replacement of Roof Tiles

What are the Hazards:

  • Falling Materials/persons.
  • The collapse of temporary Structure.
  • Manual handling.
  • Contact with pigeons/ droppings.
  • Contact with Mobile Plant.
  • Use of Power Tools.
  • Lack of awareness of risk by staff.
  • Verbal abuse or assault.
  • Extremes of weather.

Who might be Harmed and How?

  • Roof operation & workforce, public, visitors struck by falling materials or flying objects. 
  • Agronomical disorders due to Manual handling e.g., back pain injuries if the staff try to lift objects that are heavy/awkward to handle. Improper and Incorrect lifting techniques may cause muscular injuries.
  • Due to water splashes, ingested water etc., staff is possible at risk of infection and illness. 
  • Roof operatives and other technical staff struck by moving vehicles.
  • Roof operation & workforce may be struck badly by trash from abrasive cutting--dust, noise, eye/hand injuries.
  • Roof operatives and other technical staff are at risk if they are not aware of the risks on site and how those risks are controlled.
  • Roof operatives and other technical staff may suffer verbal abuse, from members of the public and others, particularly if working in quiet or remote areas.
  • Roof operatives and other technical staff working externally may suffer discomfort & ill health from exposure to extreme weather conditions.

Control Measures

  • A scaffold shall only be erected, dismantled or altered, by fully trained scaffolders.
  • The method of erection and dismantling shall be strictly followed.
  • Brick guards shall be fixed appropriately if there is a risk of materials falling between the toe-board and guardrails.
  • Be aware of adverse weather conditions.
  • Check base is adequate or to design.
  • Handover certificate shall be provided by the scaffolders on completion of their work and before use.
  • Routine & random Inspections shall be conducted at intervals no greater than 7 days and the results shall be recorded.
  • Barriers/notices to prevent unauthorized access.
  • All Un-accomplished working platforms shall be tagged properly “DO NOT USE” and are not to be accessed or loaded out.
  • Roof operatives and other technical staff to be trained essentially in the correct method or removal.
  • To avoid Agronomical disorders, updated lifting devices to be used where possible (Hydraulically operated).
  • Materials to be delivered by the mechanically operated lifting devices to work face to reduce manual handling.
  • All staff to wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment such as rubber gloves, disposable or waterproof coveralls, Wellington boots, eye and/or face protection, respirator etc.
  • Staff to make sure good personal hygiene, washing with hot water. 
  • Pedestrians and mobile plant are to be segregated on-site by barriers and designated traffic routes.
  • The speed limit of 5 mph whilst on-site for all traffic.
  • All reversing vehicles to be under the stewardship of trained banks man.
  • When cutting materials eye protection must be worn.
  • Where possible all items will be pre-cut.
  • When making cuts operator wear a full-face mask and eye protection.
  • Noise from others above 1st and 2nd.
  • Action levels exceed 80dBA and 85 dBA then ear protection must be worn to avoid any hearing damages.
  • Care will be taken to ensure that the risk from ricochets or projectiles passing through materials is minimized by limiting work done with these tools and the presence of others in the immediate vicinity. The workplace supervisor will make specific arrangements for the issue, storage and use of these tools and their cartridges, including the safe locked storage of cartridges and the return of misfires. The selection of cartridges suitable for the task will be monitored by workplace supervision. Secure storage.
  • Risk assessment discussed with all staff and a copy held within the project older on site. 
  • Staff report all instances of abuse.
  • Proper and essential recommended Personal protective equipment (PPE) provided for staff. 

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Removal and Replacement of Roof Tiles Risk Assessment 

Tuesday, May 18, 2021

May 18, 2021

Crane-Hydra-Deployment for Lifting-Lowering-Risk Assessment

Activities

  • Preparation and checking before entry
  • Entry inside plant
  • Preparation and checking before Lifting
  • Lifting/ Lowering of the load

Hazards

  • Fire extension due to spark generated
  • Damage due to hitting against pipe/equipment
  • Injury to people around
  • Property damage / Exposure to toxic release/ fire due to falling of lifted load/ crane toppling due to improper usage of the crane
  • Exposure to HC/toxic release due to Crane rope getting entangled with a small-bore connection
  • Property damage / toxic release/fire due to dropping of the load to slippage of slings, rupture of slings, crane brake failure, rupture of crane rope wire, slippage of rope wire from the anchor point
  • Property damage/ exposure to toxic release/fire due to toppling or collapse on the crane
  • Electrical shock hazard due to entangling with overhead electrical cables
  • Hazard due to high wind velocity

Control Measures

  • Crane/ Hydra must have a valid permit for entry inside red roads
  • Crane/ Hydra must be certified for use by the P&M department
  • Driver must have a safe driving licence. Spark arrestor must be healthy
  • Check LEL in the proposed route of the Crane/ Hydra. Switch off the engine and evaluate if the F&G alarm is sounded
  • Crane/ Hydra will move with a speed of less than 10 Kmph
  • Identify all pits near to the route, barricaded /highlight if required
  • Use wheel jammers to prevent accidental movement of the Crane /Hydra
  • Keep the Crane / Hydra on gear when parked. Follow Vehicle entry procedure
  • Do not leave the crane / Hydra unattended when parked near plant and machinery
  • Do not allow to move people in the route of Crane/ Hydra
  • Crane/ Hydra reverse horn must be working and assistant to guide while reversing

Following things are to be ascertained before lifting:

  • Object load;
  • lift radius;
  • load height;
  • load centre of gravity;
  •  load suspension point;
  • Slew Limitation;
  • counterweight;
  • Bearing load on the ground;
  • Safe working load;
  • Object dimension (if more than 25m2), safe approach. Also, give the request form to P&M depth so that the correct crane is allocated
  • Check on Crane /Hydra:
  • Crane load test certificate, Daily log sheet, Fortnightly / monthly service and inspection checklist must be available and updated. The safe load indicator (SLI) is working. If not working capacity loading will not exceed 60%.
  • All limit switches are functioning. The free-fall system is blocked.  No hydraulic oil leakage 
Lifting plan to be prepared if: 
  • load wt is more than 15T or Boom length above 55m or two cranes used for single lift or capacity loading more than 85% or using mobile crane rated above 200T     
  • Identification and marking any small SBC at risk and pointing out the risk to the crane operator and signaler
  • Lifting weight to be with guide rope. Optimal setting of the crane and restricting crane movement. Also barricade the crane
  • Crane has undergone regular and competent service, inspection
  • Control of slings wear and tear and the attachment to the load
  • Crane capacity loading (85 % with working SLI, 60 % if SLI is not working)
  • Load weight and lifting radius must be known and within crane capacity
  • The area must be barricaded; people should not be allowed under lifted load
  • low capacity loading, working SLI, setting of crane outriggers on the solid foundation
  • Proper operators under the outrigger’s required. The outriggers must always be extended in their full length
  • Elec. Overhead line is at least 6.0 m above from tip of the crane
  • Wind speed should be less than 19.4 knots (35 km/hr). For personnel lifting wind speed should be less than 14 knots


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Crane-Hydra-Deployment for Lifting-Lowering

May 18, 2021

Building Materials Risk Assessment

Hazards

  • Give a concise explanation of what could be reasonably expected to cause important harm and how that harm may arise.
  • Falls of materials and or objects due to not being stacked accurately.
  • Trips over materials resulting in lacerations or fracture to limbs
  • Manual handling of materials, objects or substance resulting in progressive strains and sprains
  • Children using equipment as a play area.

Consequences

  • Falling from height
  • Falling material from height 
  • Slip & trips
  • Ergonomically issues

Control Measures

  • Where applicable materials are stacked in racks.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn by all operatives and visitors including safety helmets, footwear, etc.
  • Proper Provision to be made for the securing of materials and or other materials by solid barriers or protections e,g Heras fencing to dissuade ingress of unplanned visitors gaining access.

The following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be used on the start of every work:

  • Eye protection (goggles)
  • Hearing protection
  • Gloves
  • Dust mask (when cutting stone)
  • Safety footwear

Download File

Building Materials Risk Assessment 

May 18, 2021

Brick Laying Risk Assessment (SWMS)

Following are some main highlighted points that shall be used for the preparation of  risk assessment & SWMS for the brick lying work activities:

Task / Activity-Job Steps

  • Pre-job planning 
  • Arrival on site 
  • Safety Analysis particular related to worksite / Risk Assessment (RA)
  • Work area set up 
  • Working at Height 
  • Manual Handling
  • Unload all equipment on-sit
  • Delivery of materials 
  • Re-positioning of brick
  • blocks and other materials to work areas 
  • Mortar mixing
  • Cutting - using angle
  • grinder, trowel, hammer, or bolster 
  • Using electric brick and block saws
  • Using brick elevator 
  • Bricklaying (Shoring up free-standing walls & Steel strengthening rod insertions)
  • Brick cleaning using hydrochloric acid 
  • Cleaning up of worksite at end of day

Hazards & Risks 

  • Poor communication and planning leading to workers being underprepared to commence work. 
  • Parking in unauthorized areas
  • Entering restricted areas of the worksite
  • Entry to the site before induction or site-specific Risk Assessment may lead to unidentified hazards resulting in injuries
  • Fall from Height 
  • Slips, trips & falls 
  • Being struck by equipment 
  • Crush injuries
  • Lacerations and cuts
  • Musculoskeletal injuries
  • Fall from a height over 2m
  • Electrocution – working near live electricity
  • Overloading
  • Scaffold collapse
  • Overload on scaffold bays (do not exceed the limit of scaffold bays while working on a scaffold
  • Muscular injuries caused by manual handling
  • Cuts, crush injuries to hands 
  • Struck by mobile plant
  • Electrocution
  • Cuts, crush injuries to hands 
  • Muscular damage caused by manual handling injuries
  • Struck by mobile plant
  • Muscular damage caused by manual handling injuries
  • Hazardous substances that can cause skin, lung, and eye irritation 
  • Back and muscle strained
  • Hearing Damage
  • Inhalation from debris/dust causing respiratory damage
  • Dermatitis 
  • Back and muscle strained
  • Inhalation from debris/dust causing respiratory damage
  • Elevator dislocation from upper attachment – crush injuries
  • Pinch hazards
  • Falling objects
  • Collapse of freshly laid walls
  • Freestanding wall falling over by weather such as high wind
  • Injuries caused by falling materials
  • Cuts and abrasions
  • Jarring of fingers
  • Dangerous goods
  • Burns to skin
  • Eye damage
  • Lung damage
  • Acid overspray  
  • Injuries to the body caused by any falling materials 
  • Dust inhalation caused by various tasks
  • Irritation of the eyes caused by various tasks such as sweeping
  • Muscular injuries caused by any manual handling tasks  

Control Measures

  • Ensure the site safety plans, as well as any other plans, are reviewed before works
  • Discuss activities to be conducted and what HSE precautions are required and recommended.
  • Considerations can include:
  • Walls formerly identified on the design drawings as requiring temporary supports.
  • Any aspects of the wall that may affect its stability – for example, control joints, lintels, damp proof course, or openings etc.
  • Worker walkways or access paths
  • Plant, equipment, machinery and or material movement, including delivery and storage areas
  • Existing or planned excavations
  • Walls connected to another facility or a general public area.
  • Extreme weather conditions for the location and season – e.g., strong and heavy winds wind,
  • extreme temperatures, and rain etc.
  • The scheduled height, width, and layout of walls 
  • Making sure that the employees or workforce who are not yet skilled to accomplish tasks are provided appropriate training, instruction, and supervision.
  • Vehicle should be parked legally in a safe location, clear of passing vehicles, other trades, and pedestrians.
  • Make proper set up temporary fencing, barriers, safety tape etc. to make sure that the public is safe and secure.
  • Make a Risk Assessment to decide further controls that may be required. 
  • The below described are some, but not limited hazards we may want to consider in our risk assessment: 
  • Adherence to general housekeeping practices
  • Weather and wind conditions that may affect freshly laid brick walls
  • Where materials will be delivered
  • Understand emergency procedures Identifying uneven ground conditions for slips and trips 
  • Identifying overhead and underground services 
  • First aid provisions
  • PPE Requirements for the site
  • Create exclusion zones as required
  • Use appropriate PPE 
  • Manual handling training and team lifting
  • Use battery-powered tools where possible.
  • Ensure adequate lighting is present
  • Select appropriate working at height methodology i.e., Scaffold, Mobile Scaffold, Platform Ladders conforming to Australian Standards
  • Make sure that staff are essentially inducted to the site and trained in relevant trade.
  • Ensure openings and penetrations are securely covered
  • Do not climb on any scaffold
  • Use supplied access ladder only
  • Never carry materials on ladders
  • Proper and recommended thickness of planks to spans used.
  • Follow manufactures instructions Always use 2 planks wide
  • Make sure that the toe boards and guardrails are in place. 
  • Check for overhead power lines before erecting any work at heights equipment.
  • Ensure all live circuits at risk of impact are isolated by a licensed electrician  
  • If overhead powerlines are present, ensure the minimum distances away from the services is maintained per the Code of Practice. 
  •  Stacks to be loaded correctly on the scaffold
  • Any materials stacked on bays must not reach a height of side handrails on the scaffold
  • Utilize mechanical lifting devices where possible to minimize the need for manual work
  • Utilize a two-person lift for heavy or awkward loads when mechanical lifting devices are not available.
  • Ensure loads do not exceed perimeters of pallets used for transport and are to be restrained using ratchet straps
  • Ensure personnel are trained not to lift any item that they feel may be too heavy and carrying of any load is to be avoided wherever possible
  • Always plan movements and ensure paths of movement are clear from obstructions before lifting/handling loads
  • Ensure wheelbarrow tire pressures are correct
  • Always utilize correct Manual Handling techniques and practice manual handling safety
  • Pushing is preferred to be pulling, heavier items are to be stored between hip and shoulder height wherever practicable 
  • Maintain housekeeping on-site to ensure clear access around the work area and especially around equipment and materials that require frequent lifting/handling 
  • Raise any concerns if you consider a task is potentially hazardous, report the issue to supervisor and discuss possible alternate controls Position brick elevators, mixers, and saws in appropriate positions –
  • Stable ground and close to the work area
  • Use ramps where possible
  • Ensure electrical leads are protected and all electrical equipment is plugged into an RCD
  • All storage areas must be clean and dry with a clear path for access and egress. 
  • Set up exclusion zones for workers and the public as required.
  • Certified forklift operator or crane (HIAB) operator must remove brick pallets from truck.
  • Bricks and other materials to be located as close as possible to the work area. 
  • 20kgs bags to be moved via wheelbarrows where possible and not lifted. 
  • Follow Step 5 for manual handling risks
  • Ensure wheelbarrow tires are at the recommended pressure
  • Ensure a clear path for wheelbarrow   Set up exclusion zones were required 
  • Always wear correct PPE for the task
  • Use electric mortar mixer – minimize hand mixing to reduce muscular stress
  • Always wear all PPE required for the task including hard hat, high vis vest, eye protection, hearing protection, P2 mask, gloves
  • Rotate task between workers 
  • Keep area clean 
  • Use electric mortar mixer – minimize hand mixing to reduce muscular stress
  • Pre-start inspection should include electric wires to be free of damage or cuts, the frame is free of cracks, the belt is free from damage. Do not operate and report to the manager if the fault is found.
  • Ensure the locking pin is in place between upper and lower sections.
  • Ensure wheels at bottom of the elevator are locked and attachment at the top is secure
  • Do not stand under elevator while in use
  • Create a no-go zone for other workers and the public while in use
  • Do not operate in high wind 
  • Build walls at the same time as cross walls or returns, or nailing-off frame ties in veneer construction, so that they support each other
  • Install temporary supports
  • Establish stop heights to allow mortar to gain adequate strength before further construction – e.g., at lintel height
  • Stack materials away from unsupported masonry walls – i.e., no leaning materials against walls
  • Prevent inadvertent impact on walls by the plant such as wheelbarrows, cranes, or pallet trolleys – e.g., using dedicated travel paths and storage areas
  • Monitor weather conditions – e.g., wind, extreme temperatures, and heavy rain – and amending work practices to suit
  • Contain spills and prevents run-off. 
  • Do not acid wash in high wind 
  • Remove larger offcuts from the area
  • Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when dismantling work at heights equipment
  • PPE e.g., dust masks, gloves, eye protection
  • Use mechanical aids such as trolley as able
  • Ensure access to a vehicle is clear

Download File

Brick Laying Risk Assessment (SWMS) 

Monday, May 17, 2021

May 17, 2021

Brickwork & Blockwork Risk Assessment

Below are some of the hazards and their control measures you must consider while preparing risk assessment for the Brickwork & Blockwork:

Hazards

A. Falls of materials

B. Cutting of bricks / blocks

C. Silica Dust – chronic pulmonary disease (COPD)

D. Working at height

Consequences

  1. Severe lacerations or amputation.
  2. Multiple injuries.
  3. Petrol fumes from fuel and carbon monoxide from exhaust.
  4. Silicosis (occupational lung disease).
  5. Lung Cancer (LC). 
  6. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-(COPD). 
  7. Fatality or death.
  8. Electrocution & injury to personnel. 
  9. Damage to equipment. 
  10. Fumes.
  11. Ergonomically disorders.
  12. Hearing Damage.

Control Measures

  • Personal Protective equipment (PPE) is worn by all workers and visitors to include hard hats, safety shoes to BS/EN standards.
  • Respiratory Protection equipment and devices must be worn to EN149 FFP3 with a minimum protection factor of 20 when cutting bricks/ blocks.
  • Impact type of goggles to BS EN 166 must be worn during bricks / blocks cutting operation.
  • All waste materials and or substance must be removed from working and operational area preventing the risk of slip and trip fatal injuries.

The following Personal Protective equipment (PPE) must be used on every occasion:

  1. Eye protection (goggles)
  2. Hearing protection
  3. Gloves
  4. Dust mask (when cutting stone)
  5. Safety footwear

Download File
May 17, 2021

Abrasive Wheels Risk Assessment

Following are some key points for the preparation of abrasive wheel risk assessment, and for the complete editable word format by just clicking the link at the end of this post:

Significant Hazards 

  1. Incorrect Storage of Discs
  2. Incorrect mounting, wrong disc
  3. Bursting of Abrasive wheel or Disc
  4. Contact with Wheel
  5. Clothing entanglement with moving parts
  6. Inhalation of dust
  7. Eye Injury from ejected particles
  8. Noise
  9. Vibration

Control Measures

  • Make sure that the suitable storage facilities available at worksite for wheels and discs.
  • Only trained personnel to change abrasive wheels. 
  • The perfect and appropriate wheel for the type of machine, its speed and type of material to be cut will be ordered and supplied.
  • Always double check and examine abrasive wheels and discs before their use. 
  • Always make sure that the safeguards are in place. 
  • Abrasive wheels equipment operators for the abrasive wheel equipments not to put undue pressure, and to use right wheel or disc
  • Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) will be worn as instructed to include: 
  • Hearing, 
  • Eye, 
  • Body, 
  • Head  
  • Foot protection as appropriate to the machine. 
  • PPE only to be used when standing on a firm base.
  • Overalls to be worn, closed at wrist
  • Dust mask to FP3, COSHH assessment
  • Eye protection. Abrasive wheels equipment operators to ensure that all persons are kept away from areas where sparks and dust is directed.
  • Noise Assessments to be carried out if action levels are exceeded. PPE-Ear Defenders
  • Tool and disc sufficient for the job. Low vibration tools purchased

Download File

Abrasive Wheels Risk Assessment

Sunday, May 16, 2021

May 16, 2021

Drywall Work Installation Method Statement

 Scope

The scope of the written Method of Statement for Drywall Work. Works are executed following the Contract Specification and safety requirements, related hazards and concerns are analyzed and safety precautions are implemented throughout the progress of the work.

Objective

  • Strict adherence to this method statement is critical to the health and safety of all manpower engaged in the work.
  • Any deviation must first be authorized by the site supervisor.
  • Work safely throughout the entire process.

Submission Documents 

Technical data, test certificates, installation instructions and valid Certificates for fire-rated assemblies for approval before commencement of work will be provided by the manufacturer.

Delivery, Storage and Handling

  • Coordinate deliveries to comply with the Construction Schedule and arrange for off-the-ground storage. Do not load any area beyond the safe design and recommended load limits.
  • Do not store product outside. Always try to stack gypsum/calcium silicate boards flat on a smooth, even and dry surface.

Site Conditions 

  • Install work only in areas closed and protected against the weather.  Provide appropriate Ventilation & Dehumidification (VD) to eradicate extreme moisture in the areas of work to ensure appropriate drying, curing of the compounds.
  • Try to never install such type of work in any area unless convinced that the work accomplished has dried out and that no more installation of damp materials is proposed.

Products

  • Gypsum Board of a selected thickness (12.5 millimetres, 15 millimetres, 16 millimetres or 19 millimetres) to be used.
  • Stud of selected width (49 millimetres, 62 millimetres, 72 millimetres or 92 millimetres) to be used which is determined by the architect in the specification.
  • Jointing Compound
  • Paper Tape

Installation Guide

  • Always Install metal wall framing as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Complete and mark the wall position and make allotment for openings. 
  • Fix track channel appropriately and securely along the centre line of floor and ceiling at 600 millimetres centres with reasonable fixings.
  • Then cut the stud to an exact fit into the height of the needed and or desired wall height. Locate the first stud into the track channel, twist into position and fix to the abutting wall at 600 millimetres centres. Locate the next stud at 600mm centres to a friction fit within the track channel sections.
  • In grafting and or splicing the studs due to height recommendations, 2- stud members are boxed with minimum overlapping of 600 millimetres. For the designed partition, height more than the plasterboard length, an extra track channel adjusted horizontally to strengthen and support an infill panel is recommended and required.
  • Drywall partition above ceiling shall allow for cut out opening service such as ducts, trunk and cable trays.
  • The main contractor shall confirm and coordinate with all sub-contractors on the correct location and size of the openings. Any gaps around any pipe ducts through the partition shall be appropriately sealed with a proprietary Fire Smoke Stop System (FSSS).
  • If the full height partition had to be terminated below the ventilation duct route parallel to the partitions, the stud of the partition shall be secured to the support frame of the duct. In such installation services, space between the duct and reinforced concrete soffit and or rim required not to be sealed up.

Jointing

Support all internal and external corners/angles and Panel Joints (PJ’s) for wall surface with paper tape installed in and accomplished with Jointing Compound (JC).

First Coat

  • Using a trowel, apply compound to the plasterboard recessed joint formed by the recessed edge of the board. The compound should be applied 3 millimetres -5 millimetres thick to strengthen with tape bonding.
  • Centre the paper tape along the joint
  • Leave sufficient compound under the tape to achieve a good bond.
  • Immediately apply a thin coat of compound over the tape. This minimizes the probability of the tape edge curling or wrinkling which could cause cracking of the wall or installation.
  • Cover all fastener heads and allow the first coat to set/dry. Leave all joint and fastener
  • Heads with a smooth finish and feathered edges.

Second Coat

  • When the first coat has set/dried scrape back any build-up of the compound. Affix or apply a second coat of compound by utilizing a trowel. The second coat should be accomplished as flush as viable to the Board Face (BF).
  • Using a trowel, cover fastener heads with a second coat approximately 25 millimetres wider than the first coat.
  • Allow setting/dry.

Third Coat

  • When the second coat has set/dried, scrape back any build-up of compound along the joint, to give a smooth and level surface.
  • Apply a finishing coat with a trowel to a width of approximately 275 millimetres. A wet sponge (applicator) may be utilized on the joint edges to help gain a smooth finish.
  • Apply a finishing coat to fastener heads approximately 25mm wider than the second coat.
  • Allow setting/dry completely.

Download File
May 16, 2021

Revision Cards for NEBOSH IGC Examination-PowerPoint

If you are a HSE professional and working on worksite as  project Engineer, supervisor or you are preparing your NEBOSH exam, these revision cards are very helpful for your guidance and success. The purpose of these cards is to provide various tips to help with this IGC examination preparation.

  1. As being an IGC examination candidate, you are advised:
  2. To read the each-important question, and select the key words.
  3. After selection the key word, try to depict the question to your workplace real time situation.
  4. Then break all questions down for example, design, use, maintenance where required appropriately.
  5. Always remember Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental principles e.g.  Method Statements, Risk Assessments, Controls, employees, etc.
  6. You can find a huge variety of Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) revision materials to assist you prepare for the Occupational Health, safety and environment (HSE) test from printed books, booklets that you can buy in any bookshop, to android devices (smartphone) applications that assist you for the Examination revision.
  7. As being an examination candidate for NEBOSH, it is advised you take a most relevant training course, and work hard through all the examination sample questions in the revision content. 
  8. Also make sure that you are self-assured with the IGC topics and questions before appearing in your examination.


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Monday, May 10, 2021

May 10, 2021

Incident/Accident Calculations-(TRIR, TIR, LTIR, LTISR)

Counting Accident Incidence Rates and Severity (AIRS) can help evaluate and rectify conditions that cause accidents.

Most of the Employers like to count monthly and or Quarterly Incident Rates (QIR) as well, and this can conveniently be done by utilizing incident/accident and hours-worked figures for mere the specially month or quarter.

A Severity Rate (SR) can be determined by substituting the number of lost workdays for the number of Recordable Injuries (RI).

Recordable Injures (RI) are those which result in fatal death, Loss of Consciousness (LC), drawbacks on the activity or motions the employees can execute, convert to other work, or Medical Treatment (MT) beyond First Aid (FA). 


Download File
May 10, 2021

Demolition Risk Assessments


Demolition Risk Assessments


Below are some risks associated with tasks and their control measures. to download the complete Risk Assessment for the Demolition work, click on the download file link to get your Word format copy:

Task / Hazard

  1. Traffic Management
  2. PPE
  3. Dust
  4. Noise
  5. Working at Height
  6. Soft Stripping
  7. Mechanical Demolition
  8. Removal of Asbestos Containing Materials (ACM)’s
  9. Changing of Quick Hitch Attachments
  10. Oxygen / Propane Cutting
  11. Using Held Tools (Including percussive tools)
  12. Abrasive Wheels
  13. Weil's Disease (Leptospirosis)
  14. Damage to borehole apparatus

Control Measures

  • Ensure Banks men control all reversing vehicles and vehicles leaving the site.  All vehicles leaving the site should leave in forwarding gear only.  All drivers of vehicles are to abide by site-specific rules about speed restriction etc. i.e., 5mph. On-site pedestrian routes are to be established particularly at the site entrance and where the plant and operatives interface. Lane management is required to undertake the demolition of the buildings abutting the road. Heras’s fencing was used to create an exclusion zone. Banks issued with 2-way radios control traffic flow during active demolition. Only when the machine driver confirms safe vehicle passage will vehicle movements be allowed to pass.
  • All site personnel will wear the minimum mandatory PPE: Hard hat, Hi visibility vest/jacket, safety boots, and gloves.  Other items of PPE such as Light eye protection are also available and will be worn as and when necessary.
  • Make sure to controls and or reduce dust emissions are in place as noted on the safety plan or method statements.  
  • Ensure goggles and suitable dust masks are worn as per the attached PPE Assessment.  Ensure controls are suitable and sufficient to control airborne particulate
  • Establish an exclusion zone/ hearing protection zone, limiting access using barriers and signage.
  • Restrict the number of people in the working zone
  • Certificates are in place.  MEWP is hired from a reputable supplier, and all certifications and records of tests are in place.  Operatives trained and competent in the use of hired equipment. The MEWP is suitable for the task and is located on suitable stable ground. Operatives trained in the use of full-body harnesses.  Operatives wearing full-body harnesses with lanyards. Lanyard is attached to the platform. Operatives carrying out the works from the confines of the platform (do not lean outside).
  • The access tower is securely footed, and stabilizing legs are fully extended as per the manufacturer’s instructions, the access towers have edge protection installed consisting of a main top rail and intermediate guard rail. The main guard rail's height is at least 950mm above the edge, and the intermediate guard rail does not have a gap of more than 470 mm. Toe-boards are fitted they are at least 150mm.
  • A suitable rescue plan and suitable equipment are in place in case of any type of emergency.  All persons involved in a rescue operation know their part and the procedures to follow.
  • Ensure that no asbestos materials are disturbed during any removal of adjacent soft strip materials if applicable.
  • Employ good housekeeping, Safe clear access routes to be identified within and around the structure, these areas must be checked regularly and any hazards identified must be rectified promptly.  The end of the shift ensures all tools etc. are removed.
  • Ensure correct PPE as per the attached PPE assessment.  Good housekeeping.  Safety shoes must have mid-sole protection and toe protection
  • Where services within proximity are required to be left LIVE for the duration of the works, they must be identified, and their location documented before commencement. The site manager must ensure that all operatives and plant operators are aware of their location and the controls that are required to ensure their protection.
  • Strict permit-to-works system in place, the site manager must ensure that all operatives and plant operators are aware of their location and the controls that are required to ensure their protection
  • The site supervisor and machine operator to carry out a walk around the survey. To minimize the risk of overloading the floor materials will need to be cleared regularly, works will be stopped, and the materials cleared from the floor into safety exclusions zones below. 
  • Ensure the physical barriers to prohibit unauthorized persons into the working area are effective. Ensure the warning signs posted are visible. 
  • Ensure all works are carried out following the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, all current guidance, and industry best practices.
  • EXCLUSION ZONE: Erect physical barriers to the working area to prevent unauthorized access during the works with signs displayed depicting men at work / or Access Prohibited warning signs.
  • The site supervisor and machine operator to carry out a walk-around inspection of the working area. Ensure any adjacent structures will remain unaffected and safe.
  • Ensure the floor slab has been cleared, is clean, and is free from obstructions. Ensure the slab is adequately dampened before the commencement of the works.
  • Ensure that the machine is large enough to carry out the work at arm’s length and that the machine can reach the required elements of the structure safely.
  • Ensure fiber and dust reduction through pre-wetting, and knockdown water sprays. Clear away cut-down sections progressively. Do not allow tracking or traveling of plant and machinery on asbestos debris.
  • The correct RPE/PPE should always be used (Disposable coveralls (Type 5), Rubber gloves, Safety boots, Sandstrom half-face masks, Glasses, and Hard Hat,). Carry out background and personal air monitoring to ensure control measures are effective.
  • Ensure a dedicated and segregated area is allocated for changing machine attachments.  Ensure the machine operator is fully trained in the use of the quick hitch system on the machine.  Ensure the site supervisor is aware of his responsibility to ensure that all machine operators on site carry out daily inspections on the quick hitch.
  • Ensure the hot work permit system is implemented and signed off at the end of the works.  Ensure firefighting equipment is on hand during all cutting works. Ensure that all cutting operatives are competent in their task and have had sufficient information, instruction, training & supervision. Ensure the permit is signed off.  PPE is to be used as per the attached PPE assessment.
  • All cutting equipment i.e., guns, bottles to be fitted with correct safety valves and flashback arrestors.  Propane to be separated from oxygen by a minimum of 3 meters.  
  • Inspect the surrounding vicinity and remove combustible materials wherever practicable. Spread sand to the area below the cutting area if permissible. Adopt a permit-to-work procedure for all works. 
  • EXCLUSION ZONE: Erect physical barriers and warning signs around/below the area of work. The operative must ensure that the work area has adequate ventilation for the task at hand. To reduce the risk of an uncontrolled fire no hot works must be undertaken within one hour of lunch or the shift ends. Ensure the permit is signed off.
  • Ensure goggles and suitable dust masks are worn as per the attached PPE Assessment.  Ensure controls are suitable and sufficient to control airborne particulates.
  • Establish exclusion zones limiting access into the working zone. All operatives within the working zone are to wear eye protection, hearing protection, and a dust mask. Dust suppression is to be employed. Clear debris regularly
  • Establish exposure using the HSE HAVS calculator
  • Use suitable well-maintained equipment
  • Periodic monitoring of equipment Screening of operatives and regular monitoring Rotation of labor with adequate breaks from the use of the tool.
  • Ensure all equipment and cables are regularly maintained and tested
  • Only competent and trained operatives to use the tool. Changing of blades by trained personnel only. Blades are to be checked every time before use. Goggles are to be worn by the user when cutting.  Petrol-driven equipment is to be filled in a controlled manner in conjunction with a drip tray and spill kit. Do not leave the equipment running and unattended.
  • It can be caught from contact with urine, Therefore, all on-site are made aware that hygiene is essential as a means of avoiding the disease. Wash hands before eating and cover all open cuts in the best way to protect against Weil’s disease. Before work commences a Tool Box Talk will be delivered to all site operatives.
  • Physical protection of the apparatus is achieved by the placement of steel skip to completely cover the
  • apparatus. The soil was then heaped over the apparatus including the exposed horizontal pipe extending from the borehole
 

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Demolition Risk Assessments

May 10, 2021

Emergency & Disaster Plan Checklist Form

Following are some key points to be considered while making an Emergency and disaster plan checklist form. to download the editable Word format checklist, please click on the link given at the end of this post:

Action to be Taken:

  • Fight the fire in the early stages with available fighting equipment.
  • Inform the security office on telephone No……….
  • Sound emergency siren, in short bursts
  • Inform local fire services on Telephone # …………...
  • Dispatch company fire team to fight against fire.
  • Arrange transport/ Ambulance for injured 
  • Upon completion of firefighting operation, sound siren with a single long burst
  • Remedial measures will be done to avoid such accidents in future.

Download File

Emergency & Disaster Plan 

Sunday, May 9, 2021

May 09, 2021

Tank Cleaning Works-Method Statement

Purpose

The purpose of this procedure is to guide towards providing a safe execution during tank cleaning works at all (Company Name) Project sites

Scope

This procedure applies to all (Company Name) personnel, Subcontractors and their employees. It shall apply to activities at the site for various projects.

General Procedures

The general procedure for Cleaning a Customer Water Storage Tank will vary depending on whether it is deemed to be accessible and safe. The following are standard basic procedures that should be followed for Customer Water Storage Tanks that are accessible and safe for Cleaning and Disinfection.

A Customer Water Storage Tank that is assessed as not accessible and safe should not be cleaned or disinfected until the Responsible Person has implemented the recommended provisions and safety control measures and confirmed that it is safe to continue.

Minimum Frequency for Customer Water Storage Tank Cleaning and Disinfection


Type of building

Tank material

Tank location

Frequency of Cleaning & Disinfection

Residential and Commercial

Concrete

*Underground

Bi-annually

Ground

Bi-annually

Roof

Annually

Plastic

Ground

Annually

Roof

Annually

FRP

Ground

Annually

Roof

Annually

GRP

Ground

Annually

Roof

Bi-annually

GI or GS

Ground

Annually

Roof

Annually


Requirements for Culpable Person-HSE

  • The Culpable Person shall keep Water Storage Tanks (WTS) in a tidy, clean and safe condition and shall make sure that water stored within such Tanks is hygienic and in compliance with the Bureau’s Water Quality Regulations (BWQR’s).
  • The accountable Person shall ensure a safe working environment in and around Customer Water Storage Tanks.
  • The Culpable Person shall remove or control any environment, health, safety & Environmental (HSE) hazards on their Premises to ensure safe access or Inspection, Sampling, Cleaning and Disinfection of Customer Water Storage Tanks by Responsible Companies.
  • The accountable Person shall ensure any HSE risk control measures identified by a Responsible Organization are put in place on time to enable the Inspection, Sampling, Cleaning or Disinfection of a Water Storage Tank.

Working in Confined Space

Before entry, the permit should be processed by a “qualified &competent person” and signed by the entrant (work performer) and supervisor/project manager. If an emergency exists, a “qualified/competent personal” can sign the permit. The completed permit shall be made available to all entrants; occupants and attendants by posting near the entrance of the confined space. The supervisor or “qualified person” has the authority to terminate the permit if conditions affecting the entry exceed the scope of the permit.

Observe activities internal and external to the confined space to regulate if it is safe for entrants to remain in the space and order the authorized entrants to evacuate the confined space as soon as possible under any of the below-mentioned conditions:

  • If the attendant reveals a restricted condition.
  • If the custodian observes the behavioural effects of hazard exposure in an authorized entrant.
  • If the attendant observes a situation external to the space that could imperil the authorized entrants; 
  • Cannot effectively and safely perform all the required duties.
  • Carry out the following strict actions when unauthorized personals approach or enter a permit space while entry is ongoing
  • Summon the unapproved personals that they must stay away from the confined space permit;
  • Instruct the unofficial personals that they must exit immediately if they have entered the permit space; 
  • Inform the unofficial entrants and the entry Forman if unauthorized persons have entered the confined space;
  • Perform non-entry rescue only and does not attempt to rescue entrants by entering the confined space.
  • Execute no duties that might interfere with the attendant's initial duty to monitor, observe and protect the authorized entrants.

Tank Cleaning Procedure

Pre-Checks

  • Select the workers and screen for competency and Physical fitness to perform the activity.
  • Ensure HSE induction, First Aid, working in Confined space training are provided before engaging them to work
  • Ensure all workers at the site wear safety shoe, helmet, full-body harness and gloves during tank cleaning works.
  • Ensure Fully Equipped First Aid Box should be made available at each location.
  • Ensure Emergency contact details are listed.
  • Ensure the Confine Space permit is implemented before starting tank cleaning works.
  • Ensure all tools and equipment for the cleaning work are well maintained. Do not use units/parts that are in poor condition.
  • Ensure & inspect the tank before entering for its safety. Follow Confined space permit Ensure weather condition is normal before starting to climb. Do not Work under abnormal weather conditions i.e., storm, wet conditions or high winds etc.…

Cleaning Procedures

Accessible for Cleaning & Disinfection

  1. Empty the Tank.
  2. Scrub or pressure hose the Tank interior walls to remove all dirt (using approved Cleaning Chemicals if necessary).
  3. Rinse the Tank and drain the
  4. Wastewater through the drain.
  5. Apply Disinfectant to all internal Tank surfaces.
  6. Allow Disinfectant to set for a minimum of 30 minutes or in line with the supplier’s recommendations.
  7. Rinse the Tank and drain the Wastewater.
  8. Refill the Tank with potable water.
  9. Not accessible for Cleaning
  10. Notify the Responsible Person to implement the recommended provisions or safety control measures to make the Tank accessible and safe for Cleaning.
  11. Once the Tank is assessed as accessible and safe, follow standard procedure for Cleaning and Disinfection.

Water Tank Storage Cleaning and Disinfection Guidelines 

  1. Secure access and required authorizations to enter the building and conduct the Tank Cleaning.
  2. Notify tenants of the proposed Tank Cleaning date and time at least 48 hours before Cleaning.
  3. Shut off inlet valve at least 24 hours before Cleaning to allow maximum water to be used (to ensure less wastage of water).
  4. Prepare all necessary Tank Cleaning equipment, Cleaning Chemicals and concentrations, and personal protective equipment (PPE) off-site and before Cleaning.
  5. Arrive on-site and notify building residents and tenants through notices of the Cleaning and expected duration and precautions they should take.
  6. Place safety barriers around Cleaning equipment and working area, if required.
  7. If the Tank inlet valve has not already been turned off previously to allow the Tank to empty, then turn off the water inlet.
  8. Lock-out/tag-out all Tank inlets and outlets and make sure signs are placed notifying that they should not be opened.
  9. Proper ‘lock-out tag-out procedure and signage
  10. Open the Tank cover and allow the Tank to vent for 20 minutes.
  11. Determine safe oxygen and gas levels using a gas detector. If safe, insert air exchange/ exhaust fan hose.
  12. Measuring safe gas levels before opening water Tank cover.
  13. Drain the water remaining in the Tank using either the outlet valve (if available) or sump pumps (if the outlet valve is not available) to below 100 mm.
  14. Different draining arrangements
  15. Set up equipment, including any fall protection and confined spaces equipment and PPE.
  16. Proper confined space and fall protection procedure and equipment
  17. Scrub or pressure hose and clean dirt and grime from Tank surfaces, including Tank cover and entry points. 
  18. Use approved Cleaning Chemicals if necessary.
  19. Cleaning Non-Man-Entry
  20. Tanks with brush
  21. Cleaning Man-Entry Tanks with pressure jet wash
  22. Cleaning Man-Entry
  23. Rinse the Tank and drain the Wastewater.
  24. Rinsing Man-Entry Tank interior after cleaning
  25. Spray disinfectant on all Tank surfaces, including Tank cover and entry point ensuring maximum coverage.
  26. Spraying disinfectant on Man-Entry Tank internal surfaces
  27. Spraying disinfectant on Non-Man-Entry Tank internal surfaces 
  28. Allow the disinfectant to remain for a minimum of 30 minutes.
  29. Rinse the disinfectant and empty the Tank. 
  30. Fill the Tank with potable water.
  31. Take a water sample and send it for analysis.
  32. Sampling following Cleaning and Disinfection
  33. If water samples are compliant, retain records on file for five years.
  34. If water tests are not compliant, repeat Cleaning and Disinfection within 48 hours and notify tenants that the water is ‘not safe for drinking and the next intended date and time for Cleaning. 

If possible (recommended minimum of two locations), to allow adequate means of dispersion away from the passage of smoke and/or fire. As being an accountable/HSE personal. you would have to take into consideration the type of employees involved and the likelihood of evacuation during inclement weather conditions (oxygen deficiency, humidity, heat etc.) and during the hours of darkness. The Fire Assembly Points (FAP’s) should be safely and easily accessed particularly for special persons, the elderly and children.

Records

Risk Assessment

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Tank Cleaning Works-Method Statement